Aluminium | EC, 6101 |
Copper | Cu-ETP |
CCA | Copper Clad Aluminium or Bimetal (Aluminium core with outer layer of Copper) |
Finish | Bare / Electro Plated (Tin, Nickle, Silver) |
Properties of Busbar Materials
Property | Units | Copper | CCA | Aluminium | ||
Annealed | Half Hard | 15% Cu | EC | E91E/6101 | ||
Min. ultimate tensile strength | MN/m² | 217 | 235-300 | 130-170 | 60-85 | 200 |
Modus of elasticity | MN/m² | 95 X 10³ | 120 X 10³ | 85 X 10³ | 69 X 10³ | 65 X 10³ |
Density at 20 ℃ | kg/m³ | 8.89 X 10³ | 8.89 X 10³ | 3.63 X 10³ | 2.7 X 10³ | 2.7 X 10³ |
Max. electrical resistivity at 20℃ | Ωm | 1.724 X 10⁻⁸ | 1.777 X 10⁻⁸ | 2.65 X 10⁻⁸ | 2.826 X 10⁻⁸ | 3.133 X 10⁻⁸ |
Min. electrical conductivity at 20℃ | 1/Ωm | 58 X 10⁶ | 56 X 10⁶ | 37.7 X 10⁶ | 35.4 X 10⁶ | 31.9 X 10⁶ |
%IACS | 100 | 97 | 65 | 61 | 55 | |
Temp. coefficient of resistance at 20℃ | 1/℃ | 3.93 X 10⁻³ | 3.93 X 10⁻³ | 4.01 X 10⁻³ | 4.03 X 10⁻³ | 3.64 X 10⁻³ |
Coeff. of linear thermal expansion 20-100℃ | 1/℃ | 17 X 10⁻⁶ | 17 X 10⁻⁶ | 21.9 X 10⁻⁶ | 23 X 10⁻⁶ | 23 X 10⁻⁶ |
Melting point | ℃ | 1083 | 1083 | 658 | 658 | 600-650 |
Specific heat | J/kg/℃ | 393.5 | 393.5 | 711.7 | 921.1 | 879.2 |
Thermal conductivity | W/m2/℃ | 3.85 X 10⁶ | 3.85 X 10⁶ | 2.38 X 10⁶ | 2.22 X 10⁶ | 1.8 X 10⁶ |
# Significant cost savings can be achieved using CCA in lieu of COPPER
*for busbars in indoor installations at 35°C ambient temperature and 65°C bar temperature.
** Derating Factors:
– Temperature rise – Skin effect and skin depth – Proximity effect – No of bars in parallel | – Enclosure material – Creep resistance – Fatigue resistance – Reactance | – Vibration – Effect of coating – Heat loss – Convection, Radiation, Conduction – Short circuit: Electromagnetic forces, Thermal effects |
Electroplating Options
Tin – Effective protection against corrosion – Easy to solder – Temperature resistance up to 120 °C
|
Nickel – High conductivity – Easy to solder – High temperature resistance (200 °C) |
Silver – High corrosion resistance – Soldered under certain conditions – High temperature resistance (260 °C) |
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